Psychological Aspects of Problems in Gerontology and Their Relation To Current Conditions in the Detroit Area

Abstract

This thesis will be primarily concerned with a survey and study of the psychological services available to the aged and aging persons living in the Detroit area. In addition to this, any other community services having direct bearing on the good psychological adjustment of the aged individual will be taken into consideration. Therefore, in addition to a study of the available clinical facilities in the form of Old Age Clinics or Counseling Centers, such factors as community planning and organization, recreational and educational facilities, and Old Age Home organization will be studied and described. Because of the broad scope of the problem and its many ramifications, it is necessary to delimit the area of investigation at this point. In this paper we shall concern ourselves primarily with aged and aging individuals who are not incapacitated by physical or mental illness and are thus able to carry on normal activities coinciding with their age and ability. Since widespread interest in the adjustment problems of the aged is relatively recent in origin, it will be necessary to present a more detailed description of the problem and the various methods being developed and used to promote good adjustment in later maturity. This will be accomplished by a survey of the related literature. Physical and psychological changes occur with increasing age. We intend to study these changes and ascertain the potential extent of activity possible for the healthy but aging members of our society. Social factors also play an important part in the adjustment process and it will be necessary to relate the aged individual to the social scene with a description of some of the ensuing problems. A review and study of the related literature will supply us with a more thorough understanding of the problem and its many ramifications. Further, this preparation will enable us to effect a more adequate and comprehensive survey and study of the situation as it exists in the Detroit area.